This compilation of the 25 best-selling books of all time presents a significant challenge. The complexities of tracking sales across centuries, considering various editions, translations, and distribution methods, make definitive rankings impossible. Inaccurate record-keeping and promotional exaggerations further complicate the task. Therefore, this list employs certain limitations:
We focus exclusively on literary fiction, excluding religious texts, self-help, political works, and reference materials (e.g., the Bible, Mao's Little Red Book). Notable omissions include The Lord of the Rings (due to serialization complexities) and The Count of Monte Cristo (due to unreliable historical sales data).
This list offers estimated sales figures, acknowledging inherent uncertainties. We encourage readers to share their opinions on the quality versus quantity of sales in the comments section. For contemporary choices, explore the best-selling books of 2024 listed below.
### Anne of Green Gables
20See it at AmazonAuthor: L.M. Montgomery
Country: Canada
Publication Date: 1908
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
This beloved children's classic follows the spirited orphan Anne Shirley's life in Avonlea, Prince Edward Island. Her endearing relationship with her adoptive parents, who initially expected a boy, propelled the book's success, leading to seven sequels (eight including a posthumous release).
### Heidi
6See it at AmazonAuthor: Johanna Spyri
Country: Switzerland
Publication Date: 1880-1881
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
This children's story centers on Heidi, an orphan raised by her grandfather in the Swiss Alps. Her friendship with Klara, a wealthy girl in Frankfurt, forms the heart of the narrative, showcasing their mutual growth and support.
### Lolita
9See it at AmazonAuthor: Vladimir Nabokov
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1955
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
Initially met with publisher hesitation due to its controversial subject matter—an English professor's obsession with a 12-year-old girl—Nabokov's masterpiece has since been adapted into a play, opera, and two films (one directed by Stanley Kubrick).
### One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien años de soledad)
6See it at AmazonAuthor: Gabriel García Márquez
Country: Colombia
Publication Date: 1967
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
Márquez's epic novel, brimming with magical realism, chronicles the Buendía family and the fictional town of Macondo across seven generations, exploring themes of cyclical fate and family legacy.
### Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ
6See it at AmazonAuthor: Lew Wallace
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1880
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
This historical novel follows Judah Ben-Hur's life during the time of Jesus Christ, culminating in his witnessing of the Crucifixion. Its enduring popularity is largely attributed to the iconic chariot race scene in the Charlton Heston film adaptation.
### The Bridges of Madison County
13See it at AmazonAuthor: Robert James Waller
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1992
Estimated Sales: 60 million copies
This romance novel depicts a passionate affair between an Italian-American war bride and a traveling photographer. Its cinematic adaptation starring Clint Eastwood and Meryl Streep, and a Tony-winning Broadway musical, further solidified its cultural impact.
### The Catcher in the Rye
7See it at AmazonAuthor: J.D. Salinger
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1951
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
Salinger's sole novel established Holden Caulfield, the cynical and rebellious teenager, as a literary icon (or anti-hero). The posthumous release of Salinger's unpublished works is anticipated.
### Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
16See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2007
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
The final installment of the Harry Potter series finds Harry, Ron, and Hermione on a perilous quest to defeat Lord Voldemort. Its release was accompanied by a significant anti-spoiler campaign.
(The remaining entries will follow a similar format, condensing the descriptions while retaining key information and maintaining the original image placement.)
### Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
9See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2005
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
This installment provides crucial backstory and sets the stage for the final confrontation with Voldemort.
### Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
10See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2003
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
The longest book in the series, expanding the world and characters.
### Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
12See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2000
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
A pivotal book, introducing the Triwizard Tournament and marking a shift in tone.
### Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
10See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1999
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
A significant leap in maturity, introducing new challenges and mysteries.
### The Alchemist (O Alquimista)
13See it at AmazonAuthor: Paulo Coelho
Country:Brazil
Publication Date: 1988
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
A tale of a shepherd's journey to Egypt in search of treasure.
### Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
10See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1998
Estimated Sales: 77 million copies
Expanding the wizarding world beyond Hogwarts.
### The Da Vinci Code
9See it at AmazonAuthor: Dan Brown
Country: United States
Publication Date: 2003
Estimated Sales: 80 million
A controversial and commercially successful thriller.
### Vardi Wala Gunda
5See it at AmazonAuthor: Ved Prakash Sharma
Country: India
Publication Date: 1992
Estimated Sales: 80 million copies
A Hindi mystery thriller.
### She: A History of Adventure
8See it at AmazonAuthor: H. Rider Haggard
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1886
Estimated Sales: 83 million copies
A pivotal work in the fantasy genre.
### The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
14See it at AmazonAuthor: C.S. Lewis
Country:United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1950
Estimated Sales: 85 million copies
A benchmark of children's literature.
### The Hobbit
13See it at AmazonAuthor: J.R.R. Tolkien
Country:United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1937
Estimated Sales: 100 million copies
A precursor to The Lord of the Rings.
### Dream of the Red Chamber
4See it at AmazonAuthor: Cao Xueqin
Country:China
Publication Date: 1791
Estimated Sales: 100 million copies
A classic of Chinese literature.
### And Then There Were None
8See it at AmazonAuthor: Agatha Christie
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1939
Estimated Sales: 100 million copies
A renowned murder mystery.
### Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
18See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1997
Estimated Sales: 120 million copies
The beginning of the Harry Potter phenomenon.
### The Little Prince
10See it at AmazonAuthor: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Country:France
Publication Date: 1943
Estimated Sales: 140 million copies
A whimsical and enduring classic.
### A Tale of Two Cities
12See it at AmazonAuthor: Charles Dickens
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1859
Estimated Sales: 200 million copies
A historical fiction masterpiece set during the French Revolution.
### Don Quixote
24See it at AmazonAuthor: Miguel de Cervantes
Country: Spain
Publication Date: 1605 (Part One), 1615 (Part Two)
Estimated Sales: 500 million copies
An iconic and enduring epic.
Best Selling Books in 2024
Determining 2024's bestsellers is simpler, primarily using Amazon's sales data as a significant indicator. This list is not exhaustive but represents a substantial portion of online sales: