This guide is part of our comprehensive directory: Stardew Valley: The Ultimate Guide and Walkthrough
Converting crops into artisan products represents one of the most profitable ventures in Stardew Valley. While advanced players often establish elaborate
jelly and
wine operations,
preserves jars become accessible early in the game and can significantly boost profits for newer farmers.
The versatility of preserves jars allows for various artisan product creations. These containers enhance crop profitability and become particularly valuable when utilizing fish ponds effectively. This guide covers all essential information about preserves jars and their optimal usage.
Updated January 11, 2025: Stardew Valley's 1.6 update expanded the preserves system significantly. Foragers can now transform common plants like
dandelions into valuable commodities, even rare finds like
purple mushrooms gain increased value through preservation. This revision includes comprehensive details about these new preservation opportunities.

Players unlock the preserves jar recipe at Farming Level 4, requiring these easily obtainable materials:
wood
stone
coalWood comes from felled trees, while stone and coal can be mined from mineral deposits or acquired by eliminating dust sprites in the Mines. Additionally, players receive one preserves jar after completing the Quality Crops Bundle (or Rare Crops Bundle with remixed bundles) in the Community Center, and sometimes obtain them from the Prize Machine in Mayor Lewis' residence.

Various items transform when placed in preserves jars. The Artisan profession at Farming Level 10 boosts their value by 40% when sold.
The following table details transformation outcomes:
| Input Item | Result | Value Calculation | Restoration Benefits | Processing Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruit | Jelly | 2x base value + 50g | Edible fruit doubles its original health/energy benefits; inedible fruit provides reduced restoration | 2-3 days |
| Vegetable/Mushroom/Forage | Pickles | 2x base value + 50g | Edible items provide 1.75x original health/energy; inedible items offer reduced benefits | 2-3 days |
| Sturgeon Roe | Caviar | 500g | 175 Energy/78 Health | 4 days |
| Other Fish Roe | Aged Roe | Base fish price + 60g | 100 Energy/45 Health | 2-3 days |
Note: Only mushrooms and forage items with positive energy effects (e.g., Chanterelle, Winter Root) can be pickled. Harmful items like Red Mushroom or Holly remain incompatible.
Important consideration: Item quality doesn't affect the final product value. Utilizing standard quality produce in preserves jars typically proves most economical.

While both preserves jars and kegs process crops, jars offer greater profitability for fruits worth less than 50g and vegetables below 160g base value. Their faster processing time makes them ideal for high-yield, low-value crops like eggplant, berries, corn, and tomatoes.
Preserves jars uniquely process fish roe, making them essential for fish pond operations and fishing enthusiasts. They also provide the most profitable method for preserving mushrooms when compared to dehydrators.