Nvidia Boosts Switch 2 Graphics by 10x with Custom GPU

As Nintendo had hinted, Nvidia has now shed some light on the custom GPU that powers the Nintendo Switch 2, though it didn't delve into the specifics tech enthusiasts were eager for.

In a recent blog post, Nvidia confirmed IGN's earlier report from Nintendo that the GPU supports AI upscaling through DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) and ray tracing. DLSS is an AI-powered technology that uses machine learning to upscale lower-resolution images in real-time, enhancing both performance and image quality in games.

Nvidia provided a bit more insight into the Switch 2's GPU, describing it as a "custom Nvidia processor featuring an Nvidia GPU with dedicated RT Cores and Tensor Cores for stunning visuals and AI-driven enhancements." They emphasized the extensive effort behind the console, stating, "With 1,000 engineer-years of effort across every element—from system and chip design to a custom GPU, APIs, and world-class development tools—the Nintendo Switch 2 brings major upgrades."

These upgrades include support for up to 4K gaming in TV mode and up to 120 FPS at 1080p in handheld mode. The Switch 2 also supports HDR and AI upscaling, which sharpens visuals and smoothens gameplay. The new RT Cores enable real-time ray tracing, delivering "lifelike lighting, reflections, and shadows for more immersive worlds," while Tensor Cores power AI-driven features like DLSS, enhancing resolution without sacrificing image quality.

Nvidia also mentioned that Tensor Cores facilitate AI-powered face tracking and background removal in video chat scenarios, enhancing social gaming and streaming experiences. During the Nintendo Direct, Nintendo introduced the C button, which supports new chat functionality using an external camera and the Switch 2's built-in microphone. This technology is designed to focus on the player's voice while filtering out background noise.

Nvidia made a bold claim about the Switch 2's performance, stating, "With 10x the graphics performance of the Nintendo Switch, the Nintendo Switch 2 delivers smoother gameplay and sharper visuals." However, they didn't provide details on how this performance was measured. It's likely that experts like Digital Foundry will analyze these claims once the Switch 2 launches in June.

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Additionally, Nvidia noted that the Tensor Cores "boost AI-powered graphics while keeping power consumption efficient," and the RT Cores "enhance in-game realism with dynamic lighting and natural reflections." The console also supports Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) via Nvidia G-SYNC in handheld mode, ensuring "ultra-smooth, tear-free gameplay."

In a hardware-focused roundtable Q&A in New York, attended by IGN, Nintendo representatives confirmed the use of DLSS in the Switch 2 but did not specify which version or whether it had been customized for the console. They were equally vague about the Switch 2's GPU capabilities for ray tracing. Tetsuya Sasaki, General Manager at Nintendo's Technology Development Division, and Senior Director at its Technology Development Department, emphasized Nintendo's focus on consumer value rather than hardware specs, saying, "Nintendo doesn't share too much on the hardware spec. What we really like to focus on is the value that we can provide to our consumers. But I do believe that our partner Nvidia will be sharing some information."

In January, a patent filed in July 2023 but published earlier this year was discovered online. It described AI image upscaling technology that could help keep video game download sizes small enough to fit on a physical game cartridge while offering up to 4K textures.

For more information, you can explore everything announced at the Switch 2 Nintendo Direct, and what the experts have to say about the Switch 2 price and Mario Kart World's $80 price tag.